The Infinite Banking Concept (IBC) is a financial strategy that allows individuals to become their own bankers by leveraging whole life insurance policies. Here’s a breakdown of how it works:

1. Whole Life Insurance Policy: The foundation of IBC is a whole life insurance policy, which accumulates cash value over time. This cash value grows at a guaranteed rate and can also earn dividends if the policy is with a mutual insurance company.
   
   

2. Overfunding the Policy: Policyholders contribute more than the minimum required premium, which accelerates the growth of the cash value. This process is known as “overfunding.”
   
   

3. Borrowing Against Cash Value: Once the policy has accumulated sufficient cash value, the policyholder can borrow against it. These loans are secured by the death benefit of the policy, allowing for low-interest rates.
   
   

4. Continuous Growth: Even when borrowing against the policy, the cash value continues to grow as if the loan was never taken out. This means the policyholder can benefit from compound interest on the full cash value.
   
   

5. Repaying the Loan: The policyholder can repay the loan on their own terms, without the strict repayment schedules imposed by traditional banks. This flexibility is one of the key advantages of IBC.
   
   

6. Tax Advantages: The cash value growth and the loans taken against it are generally tax-free, providing additional financial benefits.
   
   

The Infinite Banking Concept was popularized by Nelson Nash in his book "Becoming Your Own Banker". While it offers unique advantages, such as financial control and tax benefits, it also requires careful planning and a thorough understanding of whole life insurance policies.

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